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Ray Kroc bought someone else's idea
Why smart imitation creates more value
Hey there,
Mark Zuckerberg didn't invent social networking. When he launched Facebook in 2004, MySpace already had millions of users and Friendster came before that. But here's the twist: Zuckerberg studied what others were doing wrong and fixed those problems. Facebook wasn't the first social network. It was just the best execution of someone else's idea.
The world's biggest companies rarely create entirely new concepts. They take existing ideas and make them dramatically better. Facebook improved on MySpace's messy interface. McDonald's perfected the drive-through concept others invented. Starbucks turned Italian coffee culture into American convenience.
Smart imitation isn't stealing. It's recognizing good ideas and executing them better than the original creators. This post reveals how three global giants legally "borrowed" concepts and turned them into $350 billion in combined value.
When Zuckerberg created Facebook at Harvard, social networking already existed. MySpace dominated by 2003 with over 100 million users. Most people thought the social media space was decided.
Zuckerberg saw different opportunities. He noticed existing platforms were cluttered, slow, and fake-name friendly. People used cartoon avatars and fake profiles, making connections feel less authentic.
Facebook's improvements seemed small but were revolutionary. Real names created authentic connections. Clean interfaces made navigation simple. College-only access initially created exclusivity that made membership feel valuable.
These execution improvements helped Facebook grow to 3 billion global users. The company now generates over $100 billion annually by perfecting someone else's concept through superior user experience.
McDonald's Drive-Through Mastery
Ray Kroc didn't invent hamburgers or franchising. The McDonald brothers already operated a successful burger stand using assembly-line food preparation. Kroc saw their system and recognized its scaling potential.
Kroc took their efficient kitchen system and added elements they hadn't considered. Standardized processes ensured consistency across locations. Franchising enabled rapid expansion without massive capital. Drive-through service, borrowed from banking, made fast food even more convenient.
McDonald's became the world's largest restaurant chain by taking existing concepts and executing them with unprecedented consistency. Today they serve 70 million customers daily across 40,000 locations, all built on improving rather than inventing restaurant concepts.
Starbucks' Italian Coffee Translation
Howard Schultz didn't create coffee culture. When he visited Milan in 1983, he discovered Italian espresso bars where people gathered socially around coffee. The concept was centuries old in Europe.
Schultz recognized that Americans wanted the social coffee experience but needed it adapted for different cultural preferences. Italians drank espresso standing up quickly. Americans preferred sitting with larger drinks for longer periods.
Starbucks took Italian coffee culture and made it work for American consumers. They added comfortable seating, larger drink sizes, flavored syrups, and to-go convenience. The "third place" concept came from Italian bars but was redesigned for American social patterns.
This cultural adaptation strategy built Starbucks into a $120 billion company with over 35,000 locations worldwide.
Smart Borrowing Tactics
Study What Works and What Doesn't
These companies analyzed existing solutions and identified specific improvement opportunities. Facebook fixed MySpace's interface problems. McDonald's scaled the brothers' efficiency system. Starbucks adapted Italian culture for American preferences.
Focus on Execution Excellence
Having a good idea is easy. Executing it consistently at scale is incredibly difficult. These companies succeeded by outperforming original creators in implementation and customer experience.
Look Outside Your Industry
McDonald's drive-through concept came from banking. Cross-industry inspiration often provides unique advantages that direct competitors haven't considered.
How to Apply This Strategy
Research Your Industry's Pioneers
Study who came first in your space and analyze their strengths and weaknesses. Most pioneers have obvious problems that better execution can solve.
Focus on Customer Pain Points
Identify what frustrates customers about existing solutions and fix those specific problems. Customer dissatisfaction with current options creates opportunities for better execution.
Test Small Improvements First
Don't try to revolutionize everything immediately. Small improvements that enhance user experience often matter more than dramatic innovations.
Why Execution Beats Innovation
Most "New" Ideas Already Exist
Truly original concepts are rare. Most successful businesses improve existing solutions rather than creating entirely new categories. Implementation quality matters more than idea originality.
Customer Adoption is Easier
People understand existing concepts faster than completely new ones. Improved execution of familiar ideas reduces customer education requirements and accelerates adoption.
These three companies prove that smart imitation creates more value than most original innovation attempts. Success comes from building better mousetraps, not inventing entirely new pest control methods.
What annoys you most about your favorite app?